It has been repeatedly proven that family background rather than IQ is the overwhelming reason why a set of individuals end up with a higher than an average income, and still we often tend to attribute a reverse causality – IQ determining income.
Taare Zameen Par
Wednesday, July 30, 2008
Sunday, July 20, 2008
Penniless father can't cremate kid 20 Jul 2008, 0459 hrs IST, Debamoy Ghosh,TNN
Source:- http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Kolkata_Poor_father_cant_cremate_kid/articleshow/3254675.cms
KOLKATA: When their day-old son died on Friday, Shyamnagar couple Pabitra and Krishna Adhikary didn't even have the money to cremate him.
Pabitra went from door to door, begging for a few rupees for his son's last rites. But when everyone refused help, Pabitra dumped the body in a bush by the roadside.
Police came looking for him on Saturday morning, but when they heard his tale of woe, they collected money to pay for the cremation.
Pabitra (40) used to work as a railway hawker earlier but has been unemployed for quite some time. His wife Krishna is blind. The couple turned to begging to scrape out a living.
Krishna gave birth to a boy on Thursday. But within hours of birth, the child started having breathing trouble. The parents took the baby to BN Bose Hospital in Barrackpore on Friday morning. After waiting in a long queue, they finally reached the doctor. Checking him, doctors found the baby was dead.
The couple went from door to door asking for help but everyone turned them away. Pabitra finally took Krishna back home and assured her that he would find money for her child's cremation. But even hours later, he had not collected the required amount.
A desperate Pabitra then dumped the body in a bush in front of a workshop at Talpukur in Barrackpore.
On Saturday morning, a few employees of municipality noticed the body and informed police. Cops sent the body for post-mortem and initiated a probe to trace the parents. Locals had seen the couple and directed the police to the Adhikary's slum home in Shyamnagar.
But once police questioned them, they realised what dire straits the couple was in. They then collected money and took the parents with their baby to the burning ghat. "We had detained Pabitra initially, suspecting foul play. When we heard their story, we put together some money for the child's last rites," said Barrackpore ASP Praveen Kumar Tripathy.
Monday, July 14, 2008
India lags behind in industrial competitiveness: UN report 14 Jul 2008, 1551 hrs IST,PTI
14 Jul 2008, 1551 hrs IST,पीटीआई
NEW DELHI: India lags behind 40 other countries in industrial competitiveness, faring poorer than Thailand, Malta and Malaysia, a United Nations Industrial Development Organisation report said.
In an industrial development scoreboard prepared by the UNIDO, India ranks 41 out of 100 different economies in terms of competitiveness of its industry in a liberalising world.
Singapore tops the UNIDO list and is followed by Ireland, Switzerland, Japan, Belgium, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Korea, Taiwan Province of China, France, the US, Hong Kong, Austria, Slovenia in the top 15.
However, India fared better than its neighbours with Pakistan ranking at 55, Bangladesh at 67 and Sri Lanka occupying the 75th position. Others in the ranking are UK (16), the Netherlands (17), Malaysia (18), Canada (22), Malta (23), China (26), Mexico (30), Brazil (39) and Russia (66).
"The scoreboard is based on two sets of components, namely industrial development indicators and competitive industrial performance index, the latter benchmarking competitive industrial activity of countries against the backdrop of liberalisation and globalisation," UNIDO said.
The index measures the competitive performance of countries in terms of their ability to produce goods competitively, keeping abreast with changing technologies as well as the intensity of industrialisation, which is the share of manufacturing value added in GDP.
It also takes into account export quality, reflecting the role of manufacturing in a country's export activity as well as the ability to make more advanced products, thereby moving into more dynamic areas of export growth, UNIDO said.
Industrialised countries continue to lead the rankings, while transition economies are tightly grouped in the middle ranks.
==
Friday, July 11, 2008
Nearly 80 pct of India lives on half dollar a day
Fri Aug 10, 2007
NEW DELHI, Aug 10 (Reuters) - Seventy-seven percent of Indians -- about 836 million people -- live on less than half a dollar a day in one of the world's hottest economies, a government report said.
The state-run National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) said most of those living on below 20 rupees (50 US cents) per day were from the informal labour sector with no job or social security, living in abject poverty.
"For most of them, conditions of work are utterly deplorable and livelihood options extremely few," said the report, entitled "Conditions of Work and Promotion of Livelihoods in the Unorganised Sector", seen by Reuters on Friday.
"Such a sordid picture co-exists uneasily with a shining India that has successfully confronted the challenge of globalisation powered by economic competition both within the country and across the world."
Around 26 percent of India's population lives below the poverty line, which is defined as 12 rupees per day, said officials.
Economic liberalisation since the early 1990s has created a 300 million-strong middle class and led to an average annual economic growth of 8.6 percent over the last four years, but millions of the country's poor remain untouched by the boom.
According to the report, based on data from 2004-2005, 92 percent of India's total workforce of 457 million were employed as agricultural labourers and farmers, or in jobs such as working in quarries, brick kilns or as street vendors.
The report said the majority of those working and living under "miserable conditions" were lower castes, tribal people and Muslims and the most disadvantaged of these were women, migrant workers and children.
"This is the other world which can be characterised as the India of the Common People, constituting more than three-fourths of the population and consisting of all those whom the growth has, by and large, bypassed," said the report.
The NCEUS report, which was presented to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Wednesday, recommends the government provide social security benefits such as maternity and medical expenses as well as pensions to people working in the unorganised sector.
SOURCE:- http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSDEL218894
Thursday, July 10, 2008
Teach India: Govt schools can do a great job too
The Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) that oversees Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) has established itself as India's top brand in the education sector, outshining even Delhi Public School (DPS) and the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
KVs and the rural Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (JNV) schools have managed to consistently outperform all other Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) schools in the board exams
KVs boast alumni like astronaut Rakesh Sharma, ace shooter Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, actresses Priyanka Chopra and Sushmita Sen. Pupils have also gone on to work in NASA, Intel, IBM and Microsoft
It is a widely accepted truth in middle-class drawing rooms that a good (read private) school is one that costs a bomb. Government schools, which don't charge an arm and a leg, have become synonymous with ramshackle infrastructure, missing teachers and abysmal standards. Turning this belief on its head are two remarkable government institutions: the KVs and JNVs.
KVs: We need more
According to The Economic Times' 2008 ranking of the Top 50 Service Brands of India, the KVS (ranked 27) outshines even DPS (32) and the IITs (38). In fact, KVS — an autonomous institution which comes under the Union HRD ministry — has maintained its position as the number one service brand in the education sector in India for the last five years. Not surprising given its Class X and XII board results are comparable to the best private schools in the metros. Incidentally, this year's class X CBSE topper is a KVite.
"Our schools are not elitist," says KVS joint commissioner (administration) Pragya Richa Srivastava. "Nearly 75% of parents of our students are first-generation literates. Besides, unlike private schools with cut-offs of 90%, we don't even have an entrance test. Our students represent raw talent." Since its inception in 1965, KVS has provided education to children of transferable central government employees, including defence and paramilitary personnel.
So what's made the KVs a benchmark? A winning combination of unfettered autonomy and generous grants that ensure good infrastructure, well-stocked libraries and computers with internet connections.
"The KV model needs to be replicated in all schools," says former NCERT director J S Rajput.
No wonder that top government officials still choose the KVs over elite schools. In the last five years, enrollment has gone up substantially. "Every block in India should have a model school like KV. And that is what our ministry is striving towards," says D Purandeswari, minister of state for human resource development. The government is also looking at setting up 2,500 schools across the country on the KV model.
"Private players are commercialising school education। Government schools, if promoted in the right manner, can give them a run for their money," adds Rajput.
When it comes to the villages, the one school system that seems to have worked is the JNV. Spread across the most remote locations in the country, these 565 residential schools boast the best pass percentage in the CBSE system since 2001. According to CBSE sources, JNVs secured a remarkable 97.54% and 92.44% in this year's class X and XII boards as compared to the national average of 87.08% and 80.91%.
And results aren't the only thing JNVs can be proud of. Its alumni have made it to IITs, Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) as well as the civil service. Quite creditable if one takes into account the deprived background of these students. A survey conducted in 2007 found the annual income of fathers of 74% of JNV pupils to be less than Rs 48,000.
So, what is the secret of the JNV model? According to Avtar Singh, head, department of measurement and evaluation, CBSE, "They are run by one single nodal agency and a focused team of managers. What helped JNVs is that they are residential schools and teachers personally attend to each student's needs. Moreover, the quality of faculty has also made a difference."
JNVs admit students into class VI and then provide them free boarding, lodging and education till class XII. Despite the focus on academics, there's no compromise on sports facilities, computer labs with internet, fine arts, music and dance training.
"While urban children take things like an internet connection for granted, for these children it is a motivation to perform. They seldom get such opportunities in their villages,"says Rajput. "This is one of the finest models of school education ever conceived."
Besides, JNVs also promote national integration by providing opportunities to talented children from different parts of the country to live and learn together. At present, there are over 1.9 lakh students enrolled in different JNVs, of which 35.13% are girls.
According to Niranjan Singh, joint commissioner (academics), JNVS: "Quality education is available only in the urban areas, and that too exclusive to the affluent class. But JNVs are for rural children with special talent and aptitude but no money."
"Another learning experience is that students get to change schools in class XI and attend a new JNV, generally between Hindi and non-Hindi speaking districts. This migration scheme enables them to better understand the diversity of India's culture and people. It has played a vital role in the personality development of our students and in nation building as well. Besides, students get to learn the local language of that region," added Singh of JNVS, the central government agency that manages the schools.
राँपी से उठी हुई आँखों ने मुझे
क्षण-भर टटोला
और फिर
जैसे पतियाये हुए स्वर में
वह हँसते हुए बोला-
बाबू जी सच कहूँ-मेरी निगाह में
न कोई छोटा है
न कोई बड़ा है
मेरे लिए, हर आदमी एक जोड़ी जूता है
जो मेरे सामने
मरम्मत के लिए खड़ा है।
और असल बात तो यह है
कि वह चाहे जो है
जैसा है, जहाँ कहीं है
आजकल
कोई आदमी जूते की नाप से
बाहर नहीं है
फिर भी मुझे ख़याल है रहता है
कि पेशेवर हाथों और फटे जूतों के बीच
कहीं न कहीं एक आदमी है
जिस पर टाँके पड़ते हैं,
जो जूते से झाँकती हुई अँगुली की चोट छाती पर
हथौड़े की तरह सहता है।
यहाँ तरह-तरह के जूते आते हैं
और आदमी की अलग-अलग 'नवैयत'
बतलाते हैं
सबकी अपनी-अपनी शक्ल है
अपनी-अपनी शैली है
मसलन एक जूता है:
जूता क्या है- चकतियों की थैली है
इसे एक आदमी पहनता है
जिसे चेचक ने चुग लिया है
उस पर उम्मीद को तरह देती हुई हँसी है
जैसे 'टेलीफ़ून' के खंभे पर
कोई पतंग फँसी है
और खड़खड़ा रही है।
'बाबूजी! इस पर पैसा क्यों फूँकते हो?'
मैं कहना चाहता हूँ
मगर मेरी आवाज़ लड़खड़ा रही है
मैं महसूस करता हूँ- भीतर से
एक आवाज़ आती है-'कैसे आदमी हो
अपनी जाति पर थूकते हो।'
आप यकीन करें, उस समय
मैं चकतियों की जगह आँखें टाँकता हूँ
और पेशे में पड़े हुए आदमी को
बड़ी मुश्किल से निबाहता हूँ।
एक जूता और है जिससे पैर को
'नाँघकर' एक आदमी निकलता है
सैर को
न वह अक्लमंद है
न वक्त का पाबंद है
उसकी आँखों में लालच है
हाथों में घड़ी है
उसे जाना कहीं नहीं है
मगर चेहरे पर
बड़ी हड़बड़ी है
वह कोई बनिया है
या बिसाती है
मगर रोब ऐसा कि हिटलर का नाती है
'इशे बाँद्धो, उशे काट्टो, हियाँ ठोक्को,वहाँ पीट्टो
घिस्सा दो, अइशा चमकाओ, जूत्ते को ऐना बनाओ
…ओफ्फ़! बड़ी गर्मी है'
रुमाल से हवा करता है,
मौसम के नाम पर बिसूरता है
सड़क पर 'आतियों-जातियों' को
बानर की तरह घूरता है
गरज़ यह कि घण्टे भर खटवाता है
मगर नामा देते वक्त
साफ 'नट' जाता है
शरीफ़ों को लूटते हो’ वह गुर्राता है
और कुछ सिक्के फेंककर
आगे बढ़ जाता है
अचानक चिहुँककर सड़क से उछलता है
और पटरी पर चढ़ जाता है
चोट जब पेशे पर पड़ती है
तो कहीं-न-कहीं एक चोर कील
दबी रह जाती है
जो मौका पाकर उभरती है
और अँगुली में गड़ती है।
मगर इसका मतलब यह नहीं है
कि मुझे कोई ग़लतफ़हमी है
मुझे हर वक्त यह खयाल रहता है कि जूते
और पेशे के बीच
कहीं-न-कहीं एक अदद आदमी है
जिस पर टाँके पड़ते हैं
जो जूते से झाँकती हुई अँगुली की चोट
छाती पर
हथौड़े की तरह सहता है
और बाबूजी! असल बात तो यह है कि ज़िंदा रहने के पीछे
अगर सही तर्क नहीं है
तो रामनामी बेंचकर या रंडियों की
दलाली करके रोजी कमाने में
कोई फ़र्क नहीं है
और यही वह जगह है जहाँ हर आदमी
अपने पेशे से छूटकर
भीड़ का टमकता हुआ हिस्सा बन जाता है
सभी लोगों की तरह
भाषा उसे काटती है
मौसम सताता है
अब आप इस बसंत को ही लो,
यह दिन को ताँत की तरह तानता है
पेड़ों पर लाल-लाल पत्तों के हज़ारों सुखतल्ले
धूप में, सीझने के लिए लटकाता है
सच कहता हूँ- उस समय
राँपी की मूठ को हाथ में सँभालना
मुश्किल हो जाता है
आँख कहीं जाती है
हाथ कहीं जाता है
मन किसी झुँझलाए हुए बच्चे-सा
काम पर आने से बार-बार इंकार करता है
लगता है कि चमड़े की शराफत के पीछे
कोई जंगल है जो आदमी पर
पेड़ से वार करता है
और यह चौकने की नहीं, सोचने की बात है
मगर जो ज़िंदगी को किताब से नापता है
जो असलियत और अनुभव के बीच
खून के किसी कमज़ात मौके पर कायर है
वह बड़ी आसानी से कह सकता है
कि यार! तू मोची नहीं, शायर है
असल में वह एक दिलचस्प ग़लतफ़हमी का
शिकार है
जो वह सोचता कि पेशा एक जाति है
और भाषा पर
आदमी का नहीं, किसी जाति का अधिकार है
जबकि असलियत है यह है कि आग
सबको जलाती है सच्चाई
सबसे होकर गुज़रती है
कुछ हैं जिन्हें शब्द मिल चुके हैं
कुछ हैं जो अक्षरों के आगे अंधे हैं
वे हर अन्याय को चुपचाप सहते हैं
और पेट की आग से डरते हैं
जबकि मैं जानता हूँ कि 'इन्कार से भरी हुई एक चीख़'
और 'एक समझदार चुप'
दोनों का मतलब एक है-
भविष्य गढ़ने में, 'चुप' और 'चीख'
अपनी-अपनी जगह एक ही किस्म से
अपना-अपना फ़र्ज अदा करते हैं।